"Of course, it was my goal to break it. One has to run
under 10 seconds in order to be part of the world's best. I will be recognised
as the first white man to do so, but today's achievement is mainly about making
history for myself!...It is not about the
color it is about hard work."
Hard work...that old staple. I'm sure you've heard it
too: you're having a late night conversation at the bar.
The topic comes up (usually in a hushed voice): why don't all groups excel
equally in sports?
Progressive "Nurture is Everything" Guy: The poor
and disadvantaged excel in athletics because they don't have
access to the other rungs of economic mobility.
Once or twice I've even seen a mote of sincerity in the
eyes of these people. If they truly believe this, one can only conclude
they are intellectually disadvantaged. Or blind.
I don't deny that economic status plays a factor. How many
prep school kids take up serious boxing? How many trailer park residents become elite skiers? But economics alone don't come close to telling the
whole (apparently uncomfortable) story.
Below is a list of the top 25 recorded times in the 100-meters. 10 countries are represented. Now Google Image these folks. Tell me if
you notice they all have something in common; despite the number of different
nations represented.
Spoiler alert: None of them resemble Rick Astley:
Rank
|
Time
|
Wind (m/s)
|
Athlete
|
Country
|
Date
|
Location
|
1
|
9.58 WR
|
+0.9
|
16 August 2009
|
|||
2
|
9.69
|
+2.0
|
United States
|
20 September 2009
|
Shanghai
|
|
−0.1
|
23 August 2012
|
|||||
4
|
9.72
|
+0.2
|
2 September 2008
|
|||
5
|
9.78
|
+0.9
|
29 August 2010
|
|||
6
|
9.79
|
+0.1
|
United States
|
16 June 1999
|
||
+1.5
|
United States
|
5 August 2012
|
London
|
|||
8
|
9.80
|
+1.3
|
4 June 2011
|
|||
9
|
9.82
|
+1.7
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
21 June 2014
|
||
10
|
9.84
|
+0.7
|
27 July 1996
|
|||
+0.2
|
22 August 1999
|
|||||
12
|
9.85
|
+1.2
|
United States
|
6 July 1994
|
||
+1.7
|
12 May 2006
|
|||||
+1.3
|
United States
|
4 June 2011
|
||||
15
|
9.86
|
+1.2
|
United States
|
25 August 1991
|
Tokyo
|
|
−0.7
|
3 July 1996
|
|||||
+1.8
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
19 April 1998
|
||||
+0.6
|
22 August 2004
|
|||||
+1.4
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
23 June 2012
|
||||
20
|
9.87
|
+0.3
|
United Kingdom
|
15 August 1993
|
||
−0.2
|
11 September 1998
|
|||||
22
|
9.88
|
+1.8
|
United States
|
19 June 2004
|
||
+1.0
|
United States
|
8 August 2010
|
||||
+0.9
|
United States
|
29 August 2010
|
||||
+1.0
|
30 June 2011
|
. |
Apart from Mr. Fredericks, everyone on this list is of predominantly West African descent. Mr. Lemaitre is the sole white man to break 10 seconds. No Asian sprinter has been recorded breaking 10 seconds.
If poverty is such a determinant factor, why don't we see
any U.S. Hispanics on this list? There are estimates that perhaps 1/4 live in poverty. What about
the poor South Asians who flock to the U.K.; why don't they become elite sprinters?
Where are the poor Arabs from France? Why does just one
"disadvantaged group" show up time and time again no matter
the country?
The disadvantaged group doing the elite sprinting is in a better position economically than they were in, say, 1974. So why haven't the demographics shifted a bit to reflect this? The last white sprinter to win Olympic gold in the 100 meters was Allan Wells in 1980. Last white sprinter to win the 200: Pietro Mennea, 1980. Yes, Jeremy Wariner won gold in 2004 in the 400, but did you have a look at the rest of the field? Which one of these things is not like the other? In 2012, the aforementioned Lemaitre was just the fifth white sprinter since '84 to make the 200 meter final.
The disadvantaged group doing the elite sprinting is in a better position economically than they were in, say, 1974. So why haven't the demographics shifted a bit to reflect this? The last white sprinter to win Olympic gold in the 100 meters was Allan Wells in 1980. Last white sprinter to win the 200: Pietro Mennea, 1980. Yes, Jeremy Wariner won gold in 2004 in the 400, but did you have a look at the rest of the field? Which one of these things is not like the other? In 2012, the aforementioned Lemaitre was just the fifth white sprinter since '84 to make the 200 meter final.
China and India make up more than 1/3 of the world's
population. Why hasn't a single sprinter from either country, poor or otherwise, broken 10 seconds? They
aren't capable of the same "hard work" as Lemaitre? None of them have
enough interest to pursue sprinting with the same dedication?
Given that Mr. Lemaitre studied industrial engineering, I
find it hard to believe he can't calculate how unlikely that is.
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